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trotzdem

German → American English

American English

despite it

ausdrückt, dass etwas trotz einer vorher genannten Gegengrundlage oder Einschränkung geschieht

Es war kalt, trotzdem gingen wir schwimmen.

Use trotzdem to show contrast between two clauses or sentences. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or before the finite verb in German.

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Frequently asked questions

What does „trotzdem“ mean in English?
It means „despite that“, „nevertheless“, or „even so“.
How do I use „trotzdem“ in a German sentence?
Use it to express contrast: „Es regnet, trotzdem gehe ich spazieren.“
Is „trotzdem“ formal or informal?
It is neutral and common in both spoken and written German.
What is the difference between „trotzdem“ and „obwohl“?
„Obwohl“ is a subordinating conjunction and changes word order; „trotzdem“ is an adverb and does not.